Heat flux assumptions contribute to overestimation of wildfire smoke injection into the free troposphere

Laura H. Thapa, Xinxin Ye, Jonathan W. Hair, Marta H. Fenn, Taylor Shingler, Shobha Kondragunta, Charles Ichoku, RoseAnne Dominguez, Luke Ellison, Amber Soja, Emily Gargulinski, Ravan Ahmadov, Eric James, Georg A. Grell, Saulo R. Freitas, Gabriel Pereira, and Pablo E. Saide, Communications Earth & Environment